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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="API documentation for the Rust `chrono` crate."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, chrono"><title>chrono - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc mod"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../chrono/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Crate chrono</p><div class="block version"><p>Version 0.4.19</p></div><div class="sidebar-elems"><a id="all-types" href="all.html"><p>See all chrono's items</p></a><div class="block items"><ul><li><a href="#reexports">Re-exports</a></li><li><a href="#modules">Modules</a></li><li><a href="#structs">Structs</a></li><li><a href="#enums">Enums</a></li><li><a href="#constants">Constants</a></li><li><a href="#traits">Traits</a></li></ul></div><p class="location"></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="chrono" data-ty="mod" data-relpath="../"></div></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../settings.html"><img src="../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Crate <a class="mod" href="">chrono</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../src/chrono/lib.rs.html#4-1535" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock"><h1 id="chrono-date-and-time-for-rust" class="section-header"><a href="#chrono-date-and-time-for-rust">Chrono: Date and Time for Rust</a></h1>
<p>It aims to be a feature-complete superset of
the <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang-deprecated/time">time</a> library.
In particular,</p>
<ul>
<li>Chrono strictly adheres to ISO 8601.</li>
<li>Chrono is timezone-aware by default, with separate timezone-naive types.</li>
<li>Chrono is space-optimal and (while not being the primary goal) reasonably efficient.</li>
</ul>
<p>There were several previous attempts to bring a good date and time library to Rust,
which Chrono builds upon and should acknowledge:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-wiki-backup/blob/master/Lib-datetime.md">Initial research on
the wiki</a></li>
<li>Dietrich Epp's <a href="https://github.com/depp/datetime-rs">datetime-rs</a></li>
<li>Luis de Bethencourt's <a href="https://github.com/luisbg/rust-datetime">rust-datetime</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Any significant changes to Chrono are documented in
the <a href="https://github.com/chronotope/chrono/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md"><code>CHANGELOG.md</code></a> file.</p>
<h2 id="usage" class="section-header"><a href="#usage">Usage</a></h2>
<p>Put this in your <code>Cargo.toml</code>:</p>
<pre><code class="language-toml">[dependencies]
chrono = &quot;0.4&quot;
</code></pre>
<h3 id="features" class="section-header"><a href="#features">Features</a></h3>
<p>Chrono supports various runtime environments and operating systems, and has
several features that may be enabled or disabled.</p>
<p>Default features:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>alloc</code>: Enable features that depend on allocation (primarily string formatting)</li>
<li><code>std</code>: Enables functionality that depends on the standard library. This
is a superset of <code>alloc</code> and adds interoperation with standard library types
and traits.</li>
<li><code>clock</code>: enables reading the system time (<code>now</code>), independent of whether
<code>std::time::SystemTime</code> is present, depends on having a libc.</li>
</ul>
<p>Optional features:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>wasmbind</code>: Enable integration with <a href="https://github.com/rustwasm/wasm-bindgen">wasm-bindgen</a> and its <code>js-sys</code> project</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde"><code>serde</code></a>: Enable serialization/deserialization via serde.</li>
<li><code>unstable-locales</code>: Enable localization. This adds various methods with a
<code>_localized</code> suffix. The implementation and API may change or even be
removed in a patch release. Feedback welcome.</li>
</ul>
<p>See the <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/specifying-dependencies.html#choosing-features">cargo docs</a> for examples of specifying features.</p>
<h2 id="overview" class="section-header"><a href="#overview">Overview</a></h2><h3 id="duration" class="section-header"><a href="#duration">Duration</a></h3>
<p>Chrono currently uses its own <a href="../chrono/struct.Duration.html" title="Duration"><code>Duration</code></a> type to represent the magnitude
of a time span. Since this has the same name as the newer, standard type for
duration, the reference will refer this type as <code>OldDuration</code>.</p>
<p>Note that this is an &quot;accurate&quot; duration represented as seconds and
nanoseconds and does not represent &quot;nominal&quot; components such as days or
months.</p>
<p>When the <code>oldtime</code> feature is enabled, <a href="../chrono/struct.Duration.html" title="Duration"><code>Duration</code></a> is an alias for the
<a href="https://docs.rs/time/0.1.40/time/struct.Duration.html"><code>time::Duration</code></a>
type from v0.1 of the time crate. time v0.1 is deprecated, so new code
should disable the <code>oldtime</code> feature and use the <code>chrono::Duration</code> type
instead. The <code>oldtime</code> feature is enabled by default for backwards
compatibility, but future versions of Chrono are likely to remove the
feature entirely.</p>
<p>Chrono does not yet natively support
the standard <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/time/struct.Duration.html"><code>Duration</code></a> type,
but it will be supported in the future.
Meanwhile you can convert between two types with
<a href="https://docs.rs/time/0.1.40/time/struct.Duration.html#method.from_std"><code>Duration::from_std</code></a>
and
<a href="https://docs.rs/time/0.1.40/time/struct.Duration.html#method.to_std"><code>Duration::to_std</code></a>
methods.</p>
<h3 id="date-and-time" class="section-header"><a href="#date-and-time">Date and Time</a></h3>
<p>Chrono provides a
<a href="./struct.DateTime.html"><strong><code>DateTime</code></strong></a>
type to represent a date and a time in a timezone.</p>
<p>For more abstract moment-in-time tracking such as internal timekeeping
that is unconcerned with timezones, consider
<a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/time/struct.SystemTime.html"><code>time::SystemTime</code></a>,
which tracks your system clock, or
<a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/time/struct.Instant.html"><code>time::Instant</code></a>, which
is an opaque but monotonically-increasing representation of a moment in time.</p>
<p><code>DateTime</code> is timezone-aware and must be constructed from
the <a href="./offset/trait.TimeZone.html"><strong><code>TimeZone</code></strong></a> object,
which defines how the local date is converted to and back from the UTC date.
There are three well-known <code>TimeZone</code> implementations:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="./offset/struct.Utc.html"><strong><code>Utc</code></strong></a> specifies the UTC time zone. It is most efficient.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="./offset/struct.Local.html"><strong><code>Local</code></strong></a> specifies the system local time zone.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="./offset/struct.FixedOffset.html"><strong><code>FixedOffset</code></strong></a> specifies
an arbitrary, fixed time zone such as UTC+09:00 or UTC-10:30.
This often results from the parsed textual date and time.
Since it stores the most information and does not depend on the system environment,
you would want to normalize other <code>TimeZone</code>s into this type.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p><code>DateTime</code>s with different <code>TimeZone</code> types are distinct and do not mix,
but can be converted to each other using
the <a href="./struct.DateTime.html#method.with_timezone"><code>DateTime::with_timezone</code></a> method.</p>
<p>You can get the current date and time in the UTC time zone
(<a href="./offset/struct.Utc.html#method.now"><code>Utc::now()</code></a>)
or in the local time zone
(<a href="./offset/struct.Local.html#method.now"><code>Local::now()</code></a>).</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">chrono</span>::<span class="ident">prelude</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">utc</span>: <span class="ident">DateTime</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">Utc</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Utc</span>::<span class="ident">now</span>(); <span class="comment">// e.g. `2014-11-28T12:45:59.324310806Z`</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">local</span>: <span class="ident">DateTime</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">Local</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Local</span>::<span class="ident">now</span>(); <span class="comment">// e.g. `2014-11-28T21:45:59.324310806+09:00`</span></pre></div>
<p>Alternatively, you can create your own date and time.
This is a bit verbose due to Rust's lack of function and method overloading,
but in turn we get a rich combination of initialization methods.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">chrono</span>::<span class="ident">prelude</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">chrono</span>::<span class="ident">offset</span>::<span class="ident">LocalResult</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">dt</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">7</span>, <span class="number">8</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms</span>(<span class="number">9</span>, <span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">11</span>); <span class="comment">// `2014-07-08T09:10:11Z`</span>
<span class="comment">// July 8 is 188th day of the year 2014 (`o` for &quot;ordinal&quot;)</span>
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>, <span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">yo</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">189</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms</span>(<span class="number">9</span>, <span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">11</span>));
<span class="comment">// July 8 is Tuesday in ISO week 28 of the year 2014.</span>
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>, <span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">isoywd</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">28</span>, <span class="ident">Weekday</span>::<span class="ident">Tue</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms</span>(<span class="number">9</span>, <span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">11</span>));
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">dt</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">7</span>, <span class="number">8</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms_milli</span>(<span class="number">9</span>, <span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">11</span>, <span class="number">12</span>); <span class="comment">// `2014-07-08T09:10:11.012Z`</span>
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>, <span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">7</span>, <span class="number">8</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms_micro</span>(<span class="number">9</span>, <span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">11</span>, <span class="number">12_000</span>));
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>, <span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">7</span>, <span class="number">8</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms_nano</span>(<span class="number">9</span>, <span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">11</span>, <span class="number">12_000_000</span>));
<span class="comment">// dynamic verification</span>
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd_opt</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">7</span>, <span class="number">8</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms_opt</span>(<span class="number">21</span>, <span class="number">15</span>, <span class="number">33</span>),
<span class="ident">LocalResult</span>::<span class="ident">Single</span>(<span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">7</span>, <span class="number">8</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms</span>(<span class="number">21</span>, <span class="number">15</span>, <span class="number">33</span>)));
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd_opt</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">7</span>, <span class="number">8</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms_opt</span>(<span class="number">80</span>, <span class="number">15</span>, <span class="number">33</span>), <span class="ident">LocalResult</span>::<span class="prelude-val">None</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd_opt</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">7</span>, <span class="number">38</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms_opt</span>(<span class="number">21</span>, <span class="number">15</span>, <span class="number">33</span>), <span class="ident">LocalResult</span>::<span class="prelude-val">None</span>);
<span class="comment">// other time zone objects can be used to construct a local datetime.</span>
<span class="comment">// obviously, `local_dt` is normally different from `dt`, but `fixed_dt` should be identical.</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">local_dt</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Local</span>.<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">7</span>, <span class="number">8</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms_milli</span>(<span class="number">9</span>, <span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">11</span>, <span class="number">12</span>);
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">fixed_dt</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">FixedOffset</span>::<span class="ident">east</span>(<span class="number">9</span> <span class="op">*</span> <span class="number">3600</span>).<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">7</span>, <span class="number">8</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms_milli</span>(<span class="number">18</span>, <span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">11</span>, <span class="number">12</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>, <span class="ident">fixed_dt</span>);</pre></div>
<p>Various properties are available to the date and time, and can be altered individually.
Most of them are defined in the traits <a href="./trait.Datelike.html"><code>Datelike</code></a> and
<a href="./trait.Timelike.html"><code>Timelike</code></a> which you should <code>use</code> before.
Addition and subtraction is also supported.
The following illustrates most supported operations to the date and time:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">chrono</span>::<span class="ident">prelude</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">chrono</span>::<span class="ident">Duration</span>;
<span class="comment">// assume this returned `2014-11-28T21:45:59.324310806+09:00`:</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">dt</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">FixedOffset</span>::<span class="ident">east</span>(<span class="number">9</span><span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="number">3600</span>).<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">11</span>, <span class="number">28</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms_nano</span>(<span class="number">21</span>, <span class="number">45</span>, <span class="number">59</span>, <span class="number">324310806</span>);
<span class="comment">// property accessors</span>
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>((<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">year</span>(), <span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">month</span>(), <span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">day</span>()), (<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">11</span>, <span class="number">28</span>));
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>((<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">month0</span>(), <span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">day0</span>()), (<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">27</span>)); <span class="comment">// for unfortunate souls</span>
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>((<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">hour</span>(), <span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">minute</span>(), <span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">second</span>()), (<span class="number">21</span>, <span class="number">45</span>, <span class="number">59</span>));
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">weekday</span>(), <span class="ident">Weekday</span>::<span class="ident">Fri</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">weekday</span>().<span class="ident">number_from_monday</span>(), <span class="number">5</span>); <span class="comment">// Mon=1, ..., Sun=7</span>
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">ordinal</span>(), <span class="number">332</span>); <span class="comment">// the day of year</span>
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">num_days_from_ce</span>(), <span class="number">735565</span>); <span class="comment">// the number of days from and including Jan 1, 1</span>
<span class="comment">// time zone accessor and manipulation</span>
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">offset</span>().<span class="ident">fix</span>().<span class="ident">local_minus_utc</span>(), <span class="number">9</span> <span class="op">*</span> <span class="number">3600</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">timezone</span>(), <span class="ident">FixedOffset</span>::<span class="ident">east</span>(<span class="number">9</span> <span class="op">*</span> <span class="number">3600</span>));
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">with_timezone</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">Utc</span>), <span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">11</span>, <span class="number">28</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms_nano</span>(<span class="number">12</span>, <span class="number">45</span>, <span class="number">59</span>, <span class="number">324310806</span>));
<span class="comment">// a sample of property manipulations (validates dynamically)</span>
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">with_day</span>(<span class="number">29</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>().<span class="ident">weekday</span>(), <span class="ident">Weekday</span>::<span class="ident">Sat</span>); <span class="comment">// 2014-11-29 is Saturday</span>
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">with_day</span>(<span class="number">32</span>), <span class="prelude-val">None</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">with_year</span>(<span class="op">-</span><span class="number">300</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>().<span class="ident">num_days_from_ce</span>(), <span class="op">-</span><span class="number">109606</span>); <span class="comment">// November 29, 301 BCE</span>
<span class="comment">// arithmetic operations</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">dt1</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">11</span>, <span class="number">14</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms</span>(<span class="number">8</span>, <span class="number">9</span>, <span class="number">10</span>);
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">dt2</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">11</span>, <span class="number">14</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms</span>(<span class="number">10</span>, <span class="number">9</span>, <span class="number">8</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt1</span>.<span class="ident">signed_duration_since</span>(<span class="ident">dt2</span>), <span class="ident">Duration</span>::<span class="ident">seconds</span>(<span class="op">-</span><span class="number">2</span> <span class="op">*</span> <span class="number">3600</span> <span class="op">+</span> <span class="number">2</span>));
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt2</span>.<span class="ident">signed_duration_since</span>(<span class="ident">dt1</span>), <span class="ident">Duration</span>::<span class="ident">seconds</span>(<span class="number">2</span> <span class="op">*</span> <span class="number">3600</span> <span class="op">-</span> <span class="number">2</span>));
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">1970</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">1</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms</span>(<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>) <span class="op">+</span> <span class="ident">Duration</span>::<span class="ident">seconds</span>(<span class="number">1_000_000_000</span>),
<span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">2001</span>, <span class="number">9</span>, <span class="number">9</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms</span>(<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">46</span>, <span class="number">40</span>));
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">1970</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">1</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms</span>(<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>) <span class="op">-</span> <span class="ident">Duration</span>::<span class="ident">seconds</span>(<span class="number">1_000_000_000</span>),
<span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">1938</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">24</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms</span>(<span class="number">22</span>, <span class="number">13</span>, <span class="number">20</span>));</pre></div>
<h3 id="formatting-and-parsing" class="section-header"><a href="#formatting-and-parsing">Formatting and Parsing</a></h3>
<p>Formatting is done via the <a href="./struct.DateTime.html#method.format"><code>format</code></a> method,
which format is equivalent to the familiar <code>strftime</code> format.</p>
<p>See <a href="./format/strftime/index.html#specifiers"><code>format::strftime</code></a>
documentation for full syntax and list of specifiers.</p>
<p>The default <code>to_string</code> method and <code>{:?}</code> specifier also give a reasonable representation.
Chrono also provides <a href="./struct.DateTime.html#method.to_rfc2822"><code>to_rfc2822</code></a> and
<a href="./struct.DateTime.html#method.to_rfc3339"><code>to_rfc3339</code></a> methods
for well-known formats.</p>
<p>Chrono now also provides date formatting in almost any language without the
help of an additional C library. This functionality is under the feature
<code>unstable-locales</code>:</p>
<pre><code class="language-text">chrono { version = &quot;0.4&quot;, features = [&quot;unstable-locales&quot;]
</code></pre>
<p>The <code>unstable-locales</code> feature requires and implies at least the <code>alloc</code> feature.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">chrono</span>::<span class="ident">prelude</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">dt</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">11</span>, <span class="number">28</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms</span>(<span class="number">12</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">9</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">format</span>(<span class="string">&quot;%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S&quot;</span>).<span class="ident">to_string</span>(), <span class="string">&quot;2014-11-28 12:00:09&quot;</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">format</span>(<span class="string">&quot;%a %b %e %T %Y&quot;</span>).<span class="ident">to_string</span>(), <span class="string">&quot;Fri Nov 28 12:00:09 2014&quot;</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">format_localized</span>(<span class="string">&quot;%A %e %B %Y, %T&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">Locale</span>::<span class="ident">fr_BE</span>).<span class="ident">to_string</span>(), <span class="string">&quot;vendredi 28 novembre 2014, 12:00:09&quot;</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">format</span>(<span class="string">&quot;%a %b %e %T %Y&quot;</span>).<span class="ident">to_string</span>(), <span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">format</span>(<span class="string">&quot;%c&quot;</span>).<span class="ident">to_string</span>());
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">to_string</span>(), <span class="string">&quot;2014-11-28 12:00:09 UTC&quot;</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">to_rfc2822</span>(), <span class="string">&quot;Fri, 28 Nov 2014 12:00:09 +0000&quot;</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">to_rfc3339</span>(), <span class="string">&quot;2014-11-28T12:00:09+00:00&quot;</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="macro">format</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{:?}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">dt</span>), <span class="string">&quot;2014-11-28T12:00:09Z&quot;</span>);
<span class="comment">// Note that milli/nanoseconds are only printed if they are non-zero</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">dt_nano</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">11</span>, <span class="number">28</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms_nano</span>(<span class="number">12</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">9</span>, <span class="number">1</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="macro">format</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{:?}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">dt_nano</span>), <span class="string">&quot;2014-11-28T12:00:09.000000001Z&quot;</span>);</pre></div>
<p>Parsing can be done with three methods:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>The standard <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/str/trait.FromStr.html"><code>FromStr</code></a> trait
(and <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.str.html#method.parse"><code>parse</code></a> method
on a string) can be used for parsing <code>DateTime&lt;FixedOffset&gt;</code>, <code>DateTime&lt;Utc&gt;</code> and
<code>DateTime&lt;Local&gt;</code> values. This parses what the <code>{:?}</code>
(<a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/trait.Debug.html"><code>std::fmt::Debug</code></a>)
format specifier prints, and requires the offset to be present.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="./struct.DateTime.html#method.parse_from_str"><code>DateTime::parse_from_str</code></a> parses
a date and time with offsets and returns <code>DateTime&lt;FixedOffset&gt;</code>.
This should be used when the offset is a part of input and the caller cannot guess that.
It <em>cannot</em> be used when the offset can be missing.
<a href="./struct.DateTime.html#method.parse_from_rfc2822"><code>DateTime::parse_from_rfc2822</code></a>
and
<a href="./struct.DateTime.html#method.parse_from_rfc3339"><code>DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339</code></a>
are similar but for well-known formats.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="./offset/trait.TimeZone.html#method.datetime_from_str"><code>Offset::datetime_from_str</code></a> is
similar but returns <code>DateTime</code> of given offset.
When the explicit offset is missing from the input, it simply uses given offset.
It issues an error when the input contains an explicit offset different
from the current offset.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>More detailed control over the parsing process is available via
<a href="./format/index.html"><code>format</code></a> module.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">chrono</span>::<span class="ident">prelude</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">dt</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">11</span>, <span class="number">28</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms</span>(<span class="number">12</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">9</span>);
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">fixed_dt</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">with_timezone</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">FixedOffset</span>::<span class="ident">east</span>(<span class="number">9</span><span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="number">3600</span>));
<span class="comment">// method 1</span>
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;2014-11-28T12:00:09Z&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">parse</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">DateTime</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">Utc</span><span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>()));
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;2014-11-28T21:00:09+09:00&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">parse</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">DateTime</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">Utc</span><span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>()));
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;2014-11-28T21:00:09+09:00&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">parse</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">DateTime</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">FixedOffset</span><span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">fixed_dt</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>()));
<span class="comment">// method 2</span>
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">DateTime</span>::<span class="ident">parse_from_str</span>(<span class="string">&quot;2014-11-28 21:00:09 +09:00&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z&quot;</span>),
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">fixed_dt</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>()));
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">DateTime</span>::<span class="ident">parse_from_rfc2822</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Fri, 28 Nov 2014 21:00:09 +0900&quot;</span>),
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">fixed_dt</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>()));
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">DateTime</span>::<span class="ident">parse_from_rfc3339</span>(<span class="string">&quot;2014-11-28T21:00:09+09:00&quot;</span>), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">fixed_dt</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>()));
<span class="comment">// method 3</span>
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">datetime_from_str</span>(<span class="string">&quot;2014-11-28 12:00:09&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S&quot;</span>), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>()));
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">datetime_from_str</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Fri Nov 28 12:00:09 2014&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;%a %b %e %T %Y&quot;</span>), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>()));
<span class="comment">// oops, the year is missing!</span>
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">datetime_from_str</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Fri Nov 28 12:00:09&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;%a %b %e %T %Y&quot;</span>).<span class="ident">is_err</span>());
<span class="comment">// oops, the format string does not include the year at all!</span>
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">datetime_from_str</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Fri Nov 28 12:00:09&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;%a %b %e %T&quot;</span>).<span class="ident">is_err</span>());
<span class="comment">// oops, the weekday is incorrect!</span>
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">datetime_from_str</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Sat Nov 28 12:00:09 2014&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;%a %b %e %T %Y&quot;</span>).<span class="ident">is_err</span>());</pre></div>
<p>Again : See <a href="./format/strftime/index.html#specifiers"><code>format::strftime</code></a>
documentation for full syntax and list of specifiers.</p>
<h3 id="conversion-from-and-to-epoch-timestamps" class="section-header"><a href="#conversion-from-and-to-epoch-timestamps">Conversion from and to EPOCH timestamps</a></h3>
<p>Use <a href="./offset/trait.TimeZone.html#method.timestamp"><code>Utc.timestamp(seconds, nanoseconds)</code></a>
to construct a <a href="./struct.DateTime.html"><code>DateTime&lt;Utc&gt;</code></a> from a UNIX timestamp
(seconds, nanoseconds that passed since January 1st 1970).</p>
<p>Use <a href="./struct.DateTime.html#method.timestamp"><code>DateTime.timestamp</code></a> to get the timestamp (in seconds)
from a <a href="./struct.DateTime.html"><code>DateTime</code></a>. Additionally, you can use
<a href="./struct.DateTime.html#method.timestamp_subsec_nanos"><code>DateTime.timestamp_subsec_nanos</code></a>
to get the number of additional number of nanoseconds.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="comment">// We need the trait in scope to use Utc::timestamp().</span>
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">chrono</span>::{<span class="ident">DateTime</span>, <span class="ident">TimeZone</span>, <span class="ident">Utc</span>};
<span class="comment">// Construct a datetime from epoch:</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">dt</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">timestamp</span>(<span class="number">1_500_000_000</span>, <span class="number">0</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">to_rfc2822</span>(), <span class="string">&quot;Fri, 14 Jul 2017 02:40:00 +0000&quot;</span>);
<span class="comment">// Get epoch value from a datetime:</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">dt</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">DateTime</span>::<span class="ident">parse_from_rfc2822</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Fri, 14 Jul 2017 02:40:00 +0000&quot;</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">dt</span>.<span class="ident">timestamp</span>(), <span class="number">1_500_000_000</span>);</pre></div>
<h3 id="individual-date" class="section-header"><a href="#individual-date">Individual date</a></h3>
<p>Chrono also provides an individual date type (<a href="./struct.Date.html"><strong><code>Date</code></strong></a>).
It also has time zones attached, and have to be constructed via time zones.
Most operations available to <code>DateTime</code> are also available to <code>Date</code> whenever appropriate.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">chrono</span>::<span class="ident">prelude</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">chrono</span>::<span class="ident">offset</span>::<span class="ident">LocalResult</span>;
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Utc</span>::<span class="ident">today</span>(), <span class="ident">Utc</span>::<span class="ident">now</span>().<span class="ident">date</span>());
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Local</span>::<span class="ident">today</span>(), <span class="ident">Local</span>::<span class="ident">now</span>().<span class="ident">date</span>());
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">11</span>, <span class="number">28</span>).<span class="ident">weekday</span>(), <span class="ident">Weekday</span>::<span class="ident">Fri</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd_opt</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">11</span>, <span class="number">31</span>), <span class="ident">LocalResult</span>::<span class="prelude-val">None</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Utc</span>.<span class="ident">ymd</span>(<span class="number">2014</span>, <span class="number">11</span>, <span class="number">28</span>).<span class="ident">and_hms_milli</span>(<span class="number">7</span>, <span class="number">8</span>, <span class="number">9</span>, <span class="number">10</span>).<span class="ident">format</span>(<span class="string">&quot;%H%M%S&quot;</span>).<span class="ident">to_string</span>(),
<span class="string">&quot;070809&quot;</span>);</pre></div>
<p>There is no timezone-aware <code>Time</code> due to the lack of usefulness and also the complexity.</p>
<p><code>DateTime</code> has <a href="./struct.DateTime.html#method.date"><code>date</code></a> method
which returns a <code>Date</code> which represents its date component.
There is also a <a href="./struct.DateTime.html#method.time"><code>time</code></a> method,
which simply returns a naive local time described below.</p>
<h3 id="naive-date-and-time" class="section-header"><a href="#naive-date-and-time">Naive date and time</a></h3>
<p>Chrono provides naive counterparts to <code>Date</code>, (non-existent) <code>Time</code> and <code>DateTime</code>
as <a href="./naive/struct.NaiveDate.html"><strong><code>NaiveDate</code></strong></a>,
<a href="./naive/struct.NaiveTime.html"><strong><code>NaiveTime</code></strong></a> and
<a href="./naive/struct.NaiveDateTime.html"><strong><code>NaiveDateTime</code></strong></a> respectively.</p>
<p>They have almost equivalent interfaces as their timezone-aware twins,
but are not associated to time zones obviously and can be quite low-level.
They are mostly useful for building blocks for higher-level types.</p>
<p>Timezone-aware <code>DateTime</code> and <code>Date</code> types have two methods returning naive versions:
<a href="./struct.DateTime.html#method.naive_local"><code>naive_local</code></a> returns
a view to the naive local time,
and <a href="./struct.DateTime.html#method.naive_utc"><code>naive_utc</code></a> returns
a view to the naive UTC time.</p>
<h2 id="limitations" class="section-header"><a href="#limitations">Limitations</a></h2>
<p>Only proleptic Gregorian calendar (i.e. extended to support older dates) is supported.
Be very careful if you really have to deal with pre-20C dates, they can be in Julian or others.</p>
<p>Date types are limited in about +/- 262,000 years from the common epoch.
Time types are limited in the nanosecond accuracy.</p>
<p><a href="./naive/struct.NaiveTime.html#leap-second-handling">Leap seconds are supported in the representation but
Chrono doesn't try to make use of them</a>.
(The main reason is that leap seconds are not really predictable.)
Almost <em>every</em> operation over the possible leap seconds will ignore them.
Consider using <code>NaiveDateTime</code> with the implicit TAI (International Atomic Time) scale
if you want.</p>
<p>Chrono inherently does not support an inaccurate or partial date and time representation.
Any operation that can be ambiguous will return <code>None</code> in such cases.
For example, &quot;a month later&quot; of 2014-01-30 is not well-defined
and consequently <code>Utc.ymd(2014, 1, 30).with_month(2)</code> returns <code>None</code>.</p>
<p>Non ISO week handling is not yet supported.
For now you can use the <a href="https://crates.io/crates/chrono_ext">chrono_ext</a>
crate (<a href="https://github.com/bcourtine/chrono-ext/">sources</a>).</p>
<p>Advanced time zone handling is not yet supported.
For now you can try the <a href="https://github.com/chronotope/chrono-tz/">Chrono-tz</a> crate instead.</p>
</div><h2 id="reexports" class="section-header"><a href="#reexports">Re-exports</a></h2>
<table><tr><td><code>pub use format::<a class="struct" href="../chrono/format/struct.ParseError.html" title="struct chrono::format::ParseError">ParseError</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use format::<a class="type" href="../chrono/format/type.ParseResult.html" title="type chrono::format::ParseResult">ParseResult</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use naive::<a class="struct" href="../chrono/naive/struct.IsoWeek.html" title="struct chrono::naive::IsoWeek">IsoWeek</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use naive::<a class="struct" href="../chrono/naive/struct.NaiveDate.html" title="struct chrono::naive::NaiveDate">NaiveDate</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use naive::<a class="struct" href="../chrono/naive/struct.NaiveDateTime.html" title="struct chrono::naive::NaiveDateTime">NaiveDateTime</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use naive::<a class="struct" href="../chrono/naive/struct.NaiveTime.html" title="struct chrono::naive::NaiveTime">NaiveTime</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use offset::<a class="struct" href="../chrono/offset/struct.Local.html" title="struct chrono::offset::Local">Local</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use offset::<a class="struct" href="../chrono/offset/struct.FixedOffset.html" title="struct chrono::offset::FixedOffset">FixedOffset</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use offset::<a class="enum" href="../chrono/offset/enum.LocalResult.html" title="enum chrono::offset::LocalResult">LocalResult</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use offset::<a class="trait" href="../chrono/offset/trait.Offset.html" title="trait chrono::offset::Offset">Offset</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use offset::<a class="trait" href="../chrono/offset/trait.TimeZone.html" title="trait chrono::offset::TimeZone">TimeZone</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use offset::<a class="struct" href="../chrono/offset/struct.Utc.html" title="struct chrono::offset::Utc">Utc</a>;</code></td></tr></table><h2 id="modules" class="section-header"><a href="#modules">Modules</a></h2>
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="mod" href="format/index.html" title="chrono::format mod">format</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Formatting (and parsing) utilities for date and time.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="mod" href="naive/index.html" title="chrono::naive mod">naive</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Date and time types unconcerned with timezones.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="mod" href="offset/index.html" title="chrono::offset mod">offset</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>The time zone, which calculates offsets from the local time to UTC.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="mod" href="prelude/index.html" title="chrono::prelude mod">prelude</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>A convenience module appropriate for glob imports (<code>use chrono::prelude::*;</code>).</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="mod" href="serde/index.html" title="chrono::serde mod">serde</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Serialization/Deserialization in alternate formats</p>
</td></tr></table><h2 id="structs" class="section-header"><a href="#structs">Structs</a></h2>
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Date.html" title="chrono::Date struct">Date</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>ISO 8601 calendar date with time zone.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.DateTime.html" title="chrono::DateTime struct">DateTime</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>ISO 8601 combined date and time with time zone.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Duration.html" title="chrono::Duration struct">Duration</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>ISO 8601 time duration with nanosecond precision.
This also allows for the negative duration; see individual methods for details.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.ParseMonthError.html" title="chrono::ParseMonthError struct">ParseMonthError</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>An error resulting from reading <code>&lt;Month&gt;</code> value with <code>FromStr</code>.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.ParseWeekdayError.html" title="chrono::ParseWeekdayError struct">ParseWeekdayError</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>An error resulting from reading <code>Weekday</code> value with <code>FromStr</code>.</p>
</td></tr></table><h2 id="enums" class="section-header"><a href="#enums">Enums</a></h2>
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="enum" href="enum.Month.html" title="chrono::Month enum">Month</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>The month of the year.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="enum" href="enum.RoundingError.html" title="chrono::RoundingError enum">RoundingError</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>An error from rounding by <code>Duration</code></p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="enum" href="enum.SecondsFormat.html" title="chrono::SecondsFormat enum">SecondsFormat</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Specific formatting options for seconds. This may be extended in the
future, so exhaustive matching in external code is not recommended.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="enum" href="enum.Weekday.html" title="chrono::Weekday enum">Weekday</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>The day of week.</p>
</td></tr></table><h2 id="constants" class="section-header"><a href="#constants">Constants</a></h2>
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="constant" href="constant.MAX_DATE.html" title="chrono::MAX_DATE constant">MAX_DATE</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>The maximum possible <code>Date</code>.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="constant" href="constant.MAX_DATETIME.html" title="chrono::MAX_DATETIME constant">MAX_DATETIME</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>The maximum possible <code>DateTime&lt;Utc&gt;</code>.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="constant" href="constant.MIN_DATE.html" title="chrono::MIN_DATE constant">MIN_DATE</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>The minimum possible <code>Date</code>.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="constant" href="constant.MIN_DATETIME.html" title="chrono::MIN_DATETIME constant">MIN_DATETIME</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>The minimum possible <code>DateTime&lt;Utc&gt;</code>.</p>
</td></tr></table><h2 id="traits" class="section-header"><a href="#traits">Traits</a></h2>
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="trait" href="trait.Datelike.html" title="chrono::Datelike trait">Datelike</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>The common set of methods for date component.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="trait" href="trait.DurationRound.html" title="chrono::DurationRound trait">DurationRound</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Extension trait for rounding or truncating a DateTime by a Duration.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="trait" href="trait.SubsecRound.html" title="chrono::SubsecRound trait">SubsecRound</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Extension trait for subsecond rounding or truncation to a maximum number
of digits. Rounding can be used to decrease the error variance when
serializing/persisting to lower precision. Truncation is the default
behavior in Chrono display formatting. Either can be used to guarantee
equality (e.g. for testing) when round-tripping through a lower precision
format.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="trait" href="trait.Timelike.html" title="chrono::Timelike trait">Timelike</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>The common set of methods for time component.</p>
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