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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Waits for either one of two differently-typed futures to complete."><title>select in futures_util::future - Rust</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceSerif4-Regular-46f98efaafac5295.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/FiraSans-Regular-018c141bf0843ffd.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/FiraSans-Medium-8f9a781e4970d388.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceCodePro-Regular-562dcc5011b6de7d.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceCodePro-Semibold-d899c5a5c4aeb14a.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/normalize-76eba96aa4d2e634.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/rustdoc-ac92e1bbe349e143.css"><meta name="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../" data-static-root-path="../../static.files/" data-current-crate="futures_util" data-themes="" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.76.0 (07dca489a 2024-02-04)" data-channel="1.76.0" data-search-js="search-2b6ce74ff89ae146.js" data-settings-js="settings-4313503d2e1961c2.js" ><script src="../../static.files/storage-f2adc0d6ca4d09fb.js"></script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script><script defer src="../../static.files/main-305769736d49e732.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/noscript-feafe1bb7466e4bd.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../static.files/favicon-16x16-8b506e7a72182f1c.png"><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../static.files/favicon-32x32-422f7d1d52889060.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../static.files/favicon-2c020d218678b618.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="mobile-topbar"><button class="sidebar-menu-toggle">&#9776;</button></nav><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-crate"><h2><a href="../../futures_util/index.html">futures_util</a><span class="version">0.3.28</span></h2></div><div class="sidebar-elems"><h2><a href="index.html">In futures_util::future</a></h2></div></nav><div class="sidebar-resizer"></div>
<main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><span></span><div id="sidebar-button" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../futures_util/all.html" title="show sidebar"></a></div><input class="search-input" name="search" aria-label="Run search in the documentation" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../help.html" title="help">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../static.files/wheel-7b819b6101059cd0.svg"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><h1>Function <a href="../index.html">futures_util</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">future</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="#">select</a><button id="copy-path" title="Copy item path to clipboard"><img src="../../static.files/clipboard-7571035ce49a181d.svg" width="19" height="18" alt="Copy item path"></button></h1><span class="out-of-band"><a class="src" href="../../src/futures_util/future/select.rs.html#84-92">source</a> · <button id="toggle-all-docs" title="collapse all docs">[<span>&#x2212;</span>]</button></span></div><pre class="rust item-decl"><code>pub fn select&lt;A, B&gt;(future1: A, future2: B) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="struct.Select.html" title="struct futures_util::future::Select">Select</a>&lt;A, B&gt; <a href="#" class="tooltip" data-notable-ty="Select&lt;A, B&gt;"></a><div class="where">where
A: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a>,
B: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a>,</div></code></pre><details class="toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Waits for either one of two differently-typed futures to complete.</p>
<p>This function will return a new future which awaits for either one of both
futures to complete. The returned future will finish with both the value
resolved and a future representing the completion of the other work.</p>
<p>Note that this function consumes the receiving futures and returns a
wrapped version of them.</p>
<p>Also note that if both this and the second future have the same
output type you can use the <code>Either::factor_first</code> method to
conveniently extract out the value at the end.</p>
<h2 id="examples"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
<p>A simple example</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>futures::{
pin_mut,
future::Either,
future::<span class="self">self</span>,
};
<span class="comment">// These two futures have different types even though their outputs have the same type.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>future1 = <span class="kw">async </span>{
future::pending::&lt;()&gt;().<span class="kw">await</span>; <span class="comment">// will never finish
</span><span class="number">1
</span>};
<span class="kw">let </span>future2 = <span class="kw">async </span>{
future::ready(<span class="number">2</span>).<span class="kw">await
</span>};
<span class="comment">// 'select' requires Future + Unpin bounds
</span><span class="macro">pin_mut!</span>(future1);
<span class="macro">pin_mut!</span>(future2);
<span class="kw">let </span>value = <span class="kw">match </span>future::select(future1, future2).<span class="kw">await </span>{
Either::Left((value1, <span class="kw">_</span>)) =&gt; value1, <span class="comment">// `value1` is resolved from `future1`
// `_` represents `future2`
</span>Either::Right((value2, <span class="kw">_</span>)) =&gt; value2, <span class="comment">// `value2` is resolved from `future2`
// `_` represents `future1`
</span>};
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(value == <span class="number">2</span>);</code></pre></div>
<p>A more complex example</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>futures::future::{<span class="self">self</span>, Either, Future, FutureExt};
<span class="comment">// A poor-man's join implemented on top of select
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>join&lt;A, B&gt;(a: A, b: B) -&gt; <span class="kw">impl </span>Future&lt;Output=(A::Output, B::Output)&gt;
<span class="kw">where </span>A: Future + Unpin,
B: Future + Unpin,
{
future::select(a, b).then(|either| {
<span class="kw">match </span>either {
Either::Left((x, b)) =&gt; b.map(<span class="kw">move </span>|y| (x, y)).left_future(),
Either::Right((y, a)) =&gt; a.map(<span class="kw">move </span>|x| (x, y)).right_future(),
}
})
}</code></pre></div>
</div></details><script type="text/json" id="notable-traits-data">{"Select<A, B>":"<h3>Notable traits for <code><a class=\"struct\" href=\"struct.Select.html\" title=\"struct futures_util::future::Select\">Select</a>&lt;A, B&gt;</code></h3><pre><code><div class=\"where\">impl&lt;A, B&gt; <a class=\"trait\" href=\"https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/future/future/trait.Future.html\" title=\"trait core::future::future::Future\">Future</a> for <a class=\"struct\" href=\"struct.Select.html\" title=\"struct futures_util::future::Select\">Select</a>&lt;A, B&gt;<div class=\"where\">where\n A: <a class=\"trait\" href=\"https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/future/future/trait.Future.html\" title=\"trait core::future::future::Future\">Future</a> + <a class=\"trait\" href=\"https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html\" title=\"trait core::marker::Unpin\">Unpin</a>,\n B: <a class=\"trait\" href=\"https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/future/future/trait.Future.html\" title=\"trait core::future::future::Future\">Future</a> + <a class=\"trait\" href=\"https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html\" title=\"trait core::marker::Unpin\">Unpin</a>,</div></div><div class=\"where\"> type <a href=\"https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output\" class=\"associatedtype\">Output</a> = <a class=\"enum\" href=\"enum.Either.html\" title=\"enum futures_util::future::Either\">Either</a>&lt;(A::<a class=\"associatedtype\" href=\"https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output\" title=\"type core::future::future::Future::Output\">Output</a>, B), (B::<a class=\"associatedtype\" href=\"https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output\" title=\"type core::future::future::Future::Output\">Output</a>, A)&gt;;</div>"}</script></section></div></main></body></html>