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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Creates a `TryStream` from a seed and a closure returning a `TryFuture`."><title>try_unfold in futures_util::stream - Rust</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceSerif4-Regular-46f98efaafac5295.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/FiraSans-Regular-018c141bf0843ffd.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/FiraSans-Medium-8f9a781e4970d388.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceCodePro-Regular-562dcc5011b6de7d.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceCodePro-Semibold-d899c5a5c4aeb14a.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/normalize-76eba96aa4d2e634.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/rustdoc-ac92e1bbe349e143.css"><meta name="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../" data-static-root-path="../../static.files/" data-current-crate="futures_util" data-themes="" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.76.0 (07dca489a 2024-02-04)" data-channel="1.76.0" data-search-js="search-2b6ce74ff89ae146.js" data-settings-js="settings-4313503d2e1961c2.js" ><script src="../../static.files/storage-f2adc0d6ca4d09fb.js"></script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script><script defer src="../../static.files/main-305769736d49e732.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/noscript-feafe1bb7466e4bd.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../static.files/favicon-16x16-8b506e7a72182f1c.png"><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../static.files/favicon-32x32-422f7d1d52889060.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../static.files/favicon-2c020d218678b618.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="mobile-topbar"><button class="sidebar-menu-toggle">&#9776;</button></nav><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-crate"><h2><a href="../../futures_util/index.html">futures_util</a><span class="version">0.3.28</span></h2></div><div class="sidebar-elems"><h2><a href="index.html">In futures_util::stream</a></h2></div></nav><div class="sidebar-resizer"></div>
<main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><span></span><div id="sidebar-button" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../futures_util/all.html" title="show sidebar"></a></div><input class="search-input" name="search" aria-label="Run search in the documentation" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../help.html" title="help">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../static.files/wheel-7b819b6101059cd0.svg"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><h1>Function <a href="../index.html">futures_util</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">stream</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="#">try_unfold</a><button id="copy-path" title="Copy item path to clipboard"><img src="../../static.files/clipboard-7571035ce49a181d.svg" width="19" height="18" alt="Copy item path"></button></h1><span class="out-of-band"><a class="src" href="../../src/futures_util/stream/try_stream/try_unfold.rs.html#59-65">source</a> · <button id="toggle-all-docs" title="collapse all docs">[<span>&#x2212;</span>]</button></span></div><pre class="rust item-decl"><code>pub fn try_unfold&lt;T, F, Fut, Item&gt;(init: T, f: F) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="struct.TryUnfold.html" title="struct futures_util::stream::TryUnfold">TryUnfold</a>&lt;T, F, Fut&gt;<div class="where">where
F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/ops/function/trait.FnMut.html" title="trait core::ops::function::FnMut">FnMut</a>(T) -&gt; Fut,
Fut: <a class="trait" href="../future/trait.TryFuture.html" title="trait futures_util::future::TryFuture">TryFuture</a>&lt;Ok = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.76.0/std/primitive.tuple.html">(Item, T)</a>&gt;&gt;,</div></code></pre><details class="toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a <code>TryStream</code> from a seed and a closure returning a <code>TryFuture</code>.</p>
<p>This function is the dual for the <code>TryStream::try_fold()</code> adapter: while
<code>TryStream::try_fold()</code> reduces a <code>TryStream</code> to one single value,
<code>try_unfold()</code> creates a <code>TryStream</code> from a seed value.</p>
<p><code>try_unfold()</code> will call the provided closure with the provided seed, then
wait for the returned <code>TryFuture</code> to complete with <code>(a, b)</code>. It will then
yield the value <code>a</code>, and use <code>b</code> as the next internal state.</p>
<p>If the closure returns <code>None</code> instead of <code>Some(TryFuture)</code>, then the
<code>try_unfold()</code> will stop producing items and return <code>Poll::Ready(None)</code> in
future calls to <code>poll()</code>.</p>
<p>In case of error generated by the returned <code>TryFuture</code>, the error will be
returned by the <code>TryStream</code>. The <code>TryStream</code> will then yield
<code>Poll::Ready(None)</code> in future calls to <code>poll()</code>.</p>
<p>This function can typically be used when wanting to go from the “world of
futures” to the “world of streams”: the provided closure can build a
<code>TryFuture</code> using other library functions working on futures, and
<code>try_unfold()</code> will turn it into a <code>TryStream</code> by repeating the operation.</p>
<h2 id="example"><a href="#example">Example</a></h2>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>futures::stream::{<span class="self">self</span>, TryStreamExt};
<span class="kw">let </span>stream = stream::try_unfold(<span class="number">0</span>, |state| <span class="kw">async move </span>{
<span class="kw">if </span>state &lt; <span class="number">0 </span>{
<span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(SomeError);
}
<span class="kw">if </span>state &lt;= <span class="number">2 </span>{
<span class="kw">let </span>next_state = state + <span class="number">1</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>yielded = state * <span class="number">2</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>((yielded, next_state)))
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="prelude-val">None</span>)
}
});
<span class="kw">let </span>result: <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;Vec&lt;i32&gt;, <span class="kw">_</span>&gt; = stream.try_collect().<span class="kw">await</span>;
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(result, <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="macro">vec!</span>[<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">4</span>]));</code></pre></div>
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