feat: Unix domain sockets with serde transports (#380)

* adds support for Unix Domain Socket generic transports
* adds a TempPathBuf that lives in temp and is removed on drop

tarpc/Cargo.toml

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ serde-transport = ["serde1", "tokio1", "tokio-serde", "tokio-util/codec"]
 serde-transport-json = ["tokio-serde/json"]
 serde-transport-bincode = ["tokio-serde/bincode"]
 tcp = ["tokio/net"]
+unix = ["tokio/net"]
 
 full = [
     "serde1",
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ full = [
     "serde-transport-json",
     "serde-transport-bincode",
     "tcp",
+    "unix",
 ]
 
 [badges]

tarpc/src/serde_transport.rs

@@ -277,6 +277,270 @@ pub mod tcp {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(all(unix, feature = "unix"))]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all(unix, feature = "unix"))))]
+/// Unix Domain Socket support for generic transport using Tokio.
+pub mod unix {
+    use {
+        super::*,
+        futures::ready,
+        std::{marker::PhantomData, path::Path},
+        tokio::net::{unix::SocketAddr, UnixListener, UnixStream},
+        tokio_util::codec::length_delimited,
+    };
+
+    impl<Item, SinkItem, Codec> Transport<UnixStream, Item, SinkItem, Codec> {
+        /// Returns the socket address of the remote half of the underlying [`UnixStream`].
+        pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+            self.inner.get_ref().get_ref().peer_addr()
+        }
+        /// Returns the socket address of the local half of the underlying [`UnixStream`].
+        pub fn local_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
+            self.inner.get_ref().get_ref().local_addr()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// A connection Future that also exposes the length-delimited framing config.
+    #[must_use]
+    #[pin_project]
+    pub struct Connect<T, Item, SinkItem, CodecFn> {
+        #[pin]
+        inner: T,
+        codec_fn: CodecFn,
+        config: length_delimited::Builder,
+        ghost: PhantomData<(fn(SinkItem), fn() -> Item)>,
+    }
+
+    impl<T, Item, SinkItem, Codec, CodecFn> Future for Connect<T, Item, SinkItem, CodecFn>
+    where
+        T: Future<Output = io::Result<UnixStream>>,
+        Item: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,
+        SinkItem: Serialize,
+        Codec: Serializer<SinkItem> + Deserializer<Item>,
+        CodecFn: Fn() -> Codec,
+    {
+        type Output = io::Result<Transport<UnixStream, Item, SinkItem, Codec>>;
+
+        fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+            let io = ready!(self.as_mut().project().inner.poll(cx))?;
+            Poll::Ready(Ok(new(self.config.new_framed(io), (self.codec_fn)())))
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<T, Item, SinkItem, CodecFn> Connect<T, Item, SinkItem, CodecFn> {
+        /// Returns an immutable reference to the length-delimited codec's config.
+        pub fn config(&self) -> &length_delimited::Builder {
+            &self.config
+        }
+
+        /// Returns a mutable reference to the length-delimited codec's config.
+        pub fn config_mut(&mut self) -> &mut length_delimited::Builder {
+            &mut self.config
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Connects to socket named by `path`, wrapping the connection in a Unix Domain Socket
+    /// transport.
+    pub fn connect<P, Item, SinkItem, Codec, CodecFn>(
+        path: P,
+        codec_fn: CodecFn,
+    ) -> Connect<impl Future<Output = io::Result<UnixStream>>, Item, SinkItem, CodecFn>
+    where
+        P: AsRef<Path>,
+        Item: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,
+        SinkItem: Serialize,
+        Codec: Serializer<SinkItem> + Deserializer<Item>,
+        CodecFn: Fn() -> Codec,
+    {
+        Connect {
+            inner: UnixStream::connect(path),
+            codec_fn,
+            config: LengthDelimitedCodec::builder(),
+            ghost: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Listens on the socket named by `path`, wrapping accepted connections in Unix Domain Socket
+    /// transports.
+    pub async fn listen<P, Item, SinkItem, Codec, CodecFn>(
+        path: P,
+        codec_fn: CodecFn,
+    ) -> io::Result<Incoming<Item, SinkItem, Codec, CodecFn>>
+    where
+        P: AsRef<Path>,
+        Item: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,
+        Codec: Serializer<SinkItem> + Deserializer<Item>,
+        CodecFn: Fn() -> Codec,
+    {
+        let listener = UnixListener::bind(path)?;
+        let local_addr = listener.local_addr()?;
+        Ok(Incoming {
+            listener,
+            codec_fn,
+            local_addr,
+            config: LengthDelimitedCodec::builder(),
+            ghost: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// A [`UnixListener`] that wraps connections in [transports](Transport).
+    #[pin_project]
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    pub struct Incoming<Item, SinkItem, Codec, CodecFn> {
+        listener: UnixListener,
+        local_addr: SocketAddr,
+        codec_fn: CodecFn,
+        config: length_delimited::Builder,
+        ghost: PhantomData<(fn() -> Item, fn(SinkItem), Codec)>,
+    }
+
+    impl<Item, SinkItem, Codec, CodecFn> Incoming<Item, SinkItem, Codec, CodecFn> {
+        /// Returns the the socket address being listened on.
+        pub fn local_addr(&self) -> &SocketAddr {
+            &self.local_addr
+        }
+
+        /// Returns an immutable reference to the length-delimited codec's config.
+        pub fn config(&self) -> &length_delimited::Builder {
+            &self.config
+        }
+
+        /// Returns a mutable reference to the length-delimited codec's config.
+        pub fn config_mut(&mut self) -> &mut length_delimited::Builder {
+            &mut self.config
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<Item, SinkItem, Codec, CodecFn> Stream for Incoming<Item, SinkItem, Codec, CodecFn>
+    where
+        Item: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,
+        SinkItem: Serialize,
+        Codec: Serializer<SinkItem> + Deserializer<Item>,
+        CodecFn: Fn() -> Codec,
+    {
+        type Item = io::Result<Transport<UnixStream, Item, SinkItem, Codec>>;
+
+        fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+            let conn: UnixStream = ready!(self.as_mut().project().listener.poll_accept(cx)?).0;
+            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(new(
+                self.config.new_framed(conn),
+                (self.codec_fn)(),
+            ))))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// A temporary `PathBuf` that lives in `std::env::temp_dir` and is removed on drop.
+    pub struct TempPathBuf(std::path::PathBuf);
+
+    impl TempPathBuf {
+        /// A named socket that results in `<tempdir>/<name>`
+        pub fn new<S: AsRef<str>>(name: S) -> Self {
+            let mut sock = std::env::temp_dir();
+            sock.push(name.as_ref());
+            Self(sock)
+        }
+
+        /// Appends a random hex string to the socket name resulting in
+        /// `<tempdir>/<name>_<xxxxx>`
+        pub fn with_random<S: AsRef<str>>(name: S) -> Self {
+            Self::new(format!("{}_{:x}", name.as_ref(), rand::random::<u64>()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl AsRef<std::path::Path> for TempPathBuf {
+        fn as_ref(&self) -> &std::path::Path {
+            self.0.as_path()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl Drop for TempPathBuf {
+        fn drop(&mut self) {
+            // This will remove the file pointed to by this PathBuf if it exists, however Err's can
+            // be returned such as attempting to remove a non-existing file, or one which we don't
+            // have permission to remove. In these cases the Err is swallowed
+            let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    mod tests {
+        use super::*;
+        use tokio_serde::formats::SymmetricalJson;
+
+        #[test]
+        fn temp_path_buf_non_random() {
+            let sock = TempPathBuf::new("test");
+            let mut good = std::env::temp_dir();
+            good.push("test");
+            assert_eq!(sock.as_ref(), good);
+            assert_eq!(sock.as_ref().file_name().unwrap(), "test");
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn temp_path_buf_random() {
+            let sock = TempPathBuf::with_random("test");
+            let good = std::env::temp_dir();
+            assert!(sock.as_ref().starts_with(good));
+            // Since there are 16 random characters we just assert the file_name has the right name
+            // and starts with the correct string 'test_'
+            // file name: test_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+            // test  = 4
+            // _     = 1
+            // <hex> = 16
+            // total = 21
+            let fname = sock.as_ref().file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy();
+            assert!(fname.starts_with("test_"));
+            assert_eq!(fname.len(), 21);
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn temp_path_buf_non_existing() {
+            let sock = TempPathBuf::with_random("test");
+            let sock_path = std::path::PathBuf::from(sock.as_ref());
+
+            // No actual file has been created yet
+            assert!(!sock_path.exists());
+            // Should not panic
+            std::mem::drop(sock);
+            assert!(!sock_path.exists());
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn temp_path_buf_existing_file() {
+            let sock = TempPathBuf::with_random("test");
+            let sock_path = std::path::PathBuf::from(sock.as_ref());
+            let _file = std::fs::File::create(&sock).unwrap();
+            assert!(sock_path.exists());
+            std::mem::drop(sock);
+            assert!(!sock_path.exists());
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn temp_path_buf_preexisting_file() {
+            let mut pre_existing = std::env::temp_dir();
+            pre_existing.push("test");
+            let _file = std::fs::File::create(&pre_existing).unwrap();
+            let sock = TempPathBuf::new("test");
+            let sock_path = std::path::PathBuf::from(sock.as_ref());
+            assert!(sock_path.exists());
+            std::mem::drop(sock);
+            assert!(!sock_path.exists());
+        }
+
+        #[tokio::test]
+        async fn temp_path_buf_for_socket() {
+            let sock = TempPathBuf::with_random("test");
+            // Save path for testing after drop
+            let sock_path = std::path::PathBuf::from(sock.as_ref());
+            // create the actual socket
+            let _ = listen(&sock, SymmetricalJson::<String>::default).await;
+            assert!(sock_path.exists());
+            std::mem::drop(sock);
+            assert!(!sock_path.exists());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::Transport;
@@ -393,4 +657,24 @@ mod tests {
         assert_matches!(transport.next().await, None);
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    #[cfg(all(unix, feature = "unix"))]
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn uds() -> io::Result<()> {
+        use super::unix;
+        use super::*;
+
+        let sock = unix::TempPathBuf::with_random("uds");
+        let mut listener = unix::listen(&sock, SymmetricalJson::<String>::default).await?;
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            let mut transport = listener.next().await.unwrap().unwrap();
+            let message = transport.next().await.unwrap().unwrap();
+            transport.send(message).await.unwrap();
+        });
+        let mut transport = unix::connect(&sock, SymmetricalJson::<String>::default).await?;
+        transport.send(String::from("test")).await?;
+        assert_matches!(transport.next().await, Some(Ok(s)) if s == "test");
+        assert_matches!(transport.next().await, None);
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }

tarpc/tests/compile_fail/serde_transport/must_use_tcp_connect.stderr

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: unused `Connect` that must be used
+error: unused `tarpc::serde_transport::tcp::Connect` that must be used
  --> tests/compile_fail/serde_transport/must_use_tcp_connect.rs:7:9
   |
 7 |         serde_transport::tcp::connect::<_, (), (), _, _>("0.0.0.0:0", Json::default);

tarpc/tests/service_functional.rs

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ async fn dropped_channel_aborts_in_flight_requests() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
 #[cfg(all(feature = "serde-transport", feature = "tcp"))]
 #[tokio::test]
-async fn serde() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+async fn serde_tcp() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     use tarpc::serde_transport;
     use tokio_serde::formats::Json;
 
@@ -136,6 +136,37 @@ async fn serde() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+#[cfg(all(feature = "serde-transport", feature = "unix", unix))]
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn serde_uds() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    use tarpc::serde_transport;
+    use tokio_serde::formats::Json;
+
+    let _ = tracing_subscriber::fmt::try_init();
+
+    let sock = tarpc::serde_transport::unix::TempPathBuf::with_random("uds");
+    let transport = tarpc::serde_transport::unix::listen(&sock, Json::default).await?;
+    tokio::spawn(
+        transport
+            .take(1)
+            .filter_map(|r| async { r.ok() })
+            .map(BaseChannel::with_defaults)
+            .execute(Server.serve()),
+    );
+
+    let transport = serde_transport::unix::connect(&sock, Json::default).await?;
+    let client = ServiceClient::new(client::Config::default(), transport).spawn();
+
+    // Save results using socket so we can clean the socket even if our test assertions fail
+    let res1 = client.add(context::current(), 1, 2).await;
+    let res2 = client.hey(context::current(), "Tim".to_string()).await;
+
+    assert_matches!(res1, Ok(3));
+    assert_matches!(res2, Ok(ref s) if s == "Hey, Tim.");
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn concurrent() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let _ = tracing_subscriber::fmt::try_init();