Files
yup-oauth2/src/helper.rs
Sebastian Thiel e05e5553e3 feat(serde): use serde instead of rustc_serialize
That way, we can pretty-print the respective application secret
strucures. This is primiarily of interest for the main client of this
library, namely Google APIs RS.

Version incremented.

Fixes #2
2015-04-30 14:18:44 +02:00

497 lines
20 KiB
Rust

use std::iter::IntoIterator;
use std::borrow::BorrowMut;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::hash::{SipHasher, Hash, Hasher};
use std::thread::sleep_ms;
use std::cmp::min;
use std::error::Error;
use std::fmt;
use std::convert::From;
use common::{Token, FlowType, ApplicationSecret};
use device::{PollInformation, RequestError, DeviceFlow, PollError};
use refresh::{RefreshResult, RefreshFlow};
use chrono::{DateTime, UTC, Duration, Local};
use hyper;
/// Implements a specialized storage to set and retrieve `Token` instances.
/// The `scope_hash` represents the signature of the scopes for which the given token
/// should be stored or retrieved.
/// For completeness, the underlying, sorted scopes are provided as well. They might be
/// useful for presentation to the user.
pub trait TokenStorage {
type Error: 'static + Error;
/// If `token` is None, it is invalid or revoked and should be removed from storage.
/// Otherwise, it should be saved.
fn set(&mut self, scope_hash: u64, scopes: &Vec<&str>, token: Option<Token>) -> Option<Self::Error>;
/// A `None` result indicates that there is no token for the given scope_hash.
fn get(&self, scope_hash: u64, scopes: &Vec<&str>) -> Result<Option<Token>, Self::Error>;
}
/// A storage that remembers nothing.
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct NullStorage;
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct NullError;
impl Error for NullError {
fn description(&self) -> &str {
"NULL"
}
}
impl fmt::Display for NullError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
"NULL-ERROR".fmt(f)
}
}
impl TokenStorage for NullStorage {
type Error = NullError;
fn set(&mut self, _: u64, _: &Vec<&str>, _: Option<Token>) -> Option<NullError> { None }
fn get(&self, _: u64, _: &Vec<&str>) -> Result<Option<Token>, NullError> { Ok(None) }
}
/// A storage that remembers values for one session only.
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct MemoryStorage {
pub tokens: HashMap<u64, Token>
}
impl TokenStorage for MemoryStorage {
type Error = NullError;
fn set(&mut self, scope_hash: u64, _: &Vec<&str>, token: Option<Token>) -> Option<NullError> {
match token {
Some(t) => self.tokens.insert(scope_hash, t),
None => self.tokens.remove(&scope_hash),
};
None
}
fn get(&self, scope_hash: u64, _: &Vec<&str>) -> Result<Option<Token>, NullError> {
match self.tokens.get(&scope_hash) {
Some(t) => Ok(Some(t.clone())),
None => Ok(None),
}
}
}
/// A generalized authenticator which will keep tokens valid and store them.
///
/// It is the go-to helper to deal with any kind of supported authentication flow,
/// which will be kept valid and usable.
///
/// # Device Flow
/// This involves polling the authentication server in the given intervals
/// until there is a definitive result.
///
/// These results will be passed the `DeviceFlowHelperDelegate` implementation to deal with
/// * presenting the user code
/// * inform the user about the progress or errors
/// * abort the operation
///
/// # Usage
/// Please have a look at the library's landing page.
pub struct Authenticator<D, S, C> {
flow_type: FlowType,
delegate: D,
storage: S,
client: C,
secret: ApplicationSecret,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct StringError {
error: String,
}
impl fmt::Display for StringError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
self.description().fmt(f)
}
}
impl StringError {
fn new(error: String, desc: Option<&String>) -> StringError {
let mut error = error;
if let Some(d) = desc {
error.push_str(": ");
error.push_str(&*d);
}
StringError {
error: error,
}
}
}
impl<'a> From<&'a Error> for StringError {
fn from(err: &'a Error) -> StringError {
StringError::new(err.description().to_string(), None)
}
}
impl From<String> for StringError {
fn from(value: String) -> StringError {
StringError::new(value, None)
}
}
impl Error for StringError {
fn description(&self) -> &str {
&self.error
}
}
/// A provider for authorization tokens, yielding tokens valid for a given scope.
/// The `api_key()` method is an alternative in case there are no scopes or
/// if no user is involved.
pub trait GetToken {
fn token<'b, I, T>(&mut self, scopes: I) -> Result<Token, Box<Error>>
where T: AsRef<str> + Ord,
I: IntoIterator<Item=&'b T>;
fn api_key(&mut self) -> Option<String>;
}
impl<D, S, C> Authenticator<D, S, C>
where D: AuthenticatorDelegate,
S: TokenStorage,
C: BorrowMut<hyper::Client> {
/// Returns a new `Authenticator` instance
///
/// # Arguments
/// * `secret` - usually obtained from a client secret file produced by the
/// [developer console][dev-con]
/// * `delegate` - Used to further refine the flow of the authentication.
/// * `client` - used for all authentication https requests
/// * `storage` - used to cache authorization tokens tokens permanently. However,
/// the implementation doesn't have any particular semantic requirement, which
/// is why `NullStorage` and `MemoryStorage` can be used as well.
/// * `flow_type` - the kind of authentication to use to obtain a token for the
/// required scopes. If unset, it will be derived from the secret.
/// [dev-con]: https://console.developers.google.com
pub fn new(secret: &ApplicationSecret,
delegate: D, client: C, storage: S, flow_type: Option<FlowType>)
-> Authenticator<D, S, C> {
Authenticator {
flow_type: flow_type.unwrap_or(FlowType::Device),
delegate: delegate,
storage: storage,
client: client,
secret: secret.clone(),
}
}
fn retrieve_device_token(&mut self, scopes: &Vec<&str>) -> Result<Token, Box<Error>> {
let mut flow = DeviceFlow::new(self.client.borrow_mut());
// PHASE 1: REQUEST CODE
let pi: PollInformation;
loop {
let res = flow.request_code(&self.secret.client_id,
&self.secret.client_secret, scopes.iter());
pi = match res {
Err(res_err) => {
match res_err {
RequestError::HttpError(err) => {
match self.delegate.connection_error(&err) {
Retry::Abort|Retry::Skip => return Err(Box::new(StringError::from(&err as &Error))),
Retry::After(d) => sleep_ms(d.num_milliseconds() as u32),
}
},
RequestError::InvalidClient
|RequestError::NegativeServerResponse(_, _)
|RequestError::InvalidScope(_) => {
let serr = StringError::from(res_err.to_string());
self.delegate.request_failure(res_err);
return Err(Box::new(serr))
}
};
continue
},
Ok(pi) => {
self.delegate.present_user_code(&pi);
pi
}
};
break
}
// PHASE 1: POLL TOKEN
loop {
match flow.poll_token() {
Err(ref poll_err) => {
let pts = poll_err.to_string();
match poll_err {
&&PollError::HttpError(ref err) => {
match self.delegate.connection_error(err) {
Retry::Abort|Retry::Skip
=> return Err(Box::new(StringError::from(err as &Error))),
Retry::After(d) => sleep_ms(d.num_milliseconds() as u32),
}
},
&&PollError::Expired(ref t) => {
self.delegate.expired(t);
return Err(Box::new(StringError::from(pts)))
},
&&PollError::AccessDenied => {
self.delegate.denied();
return Err(Box::new(StringError::from(pts)))
},
}; // end match poll_err
},
Ok(None) =>
match self.delegate.pending(&pi) {
Retry::Abort|Retry::Skip
=> return Err(Box::new(StringError::new("Pending authentication aborted".to_string(), None))),
Retry::After(d) => sleep_ms(min(d, pi.interval).num_milliseconds() as u32),
},
Ok(Some(token)) => return Ok(token)
}
}
}
}
impl<D, S, C> GetToken for Authenticator<D, S, C>
where D: AuthenticatorDelegate,
S: TokenStorage,
C: BorrowMut<hyper::Client> {
/// Blocks until a token was retrieved from storage, from the server, or until the delegate
/// decided to abort the attempt, or the user decided not to authorize the application.
/// In any failure case, the delegate will be provided with additional information, and
/// the caller will be informed about storage related errors.
/// Otherwise it is guaranteed to be valid for the given scopes.
fn token<'b, I, T>(&mut self, scopes: I) -> Result<Token, Box<Error>>
where T: AsRef<str> + Ord,
I: IntoIterator<Item=&'b T> {
let (scope_key, scopes) = {
let mut sv: Vec<&str> = scopes.into_iter()
.map(|s|s.as_ref())
.collect::<Vec<&str>>();
sv.sort();
let mut sh = SipHasher::new();
&sv.hash(&mut sh);
let sv = sv;
(sh.finish(), sv)
};
// Get cached token. Yes, let's do an explicit return
loop {
return match self.storage.get(scope_key, &scopes) {
Ok(Some(mut t)) => {
// t needs refresh ?
if t.expired() {
let mut rf = RefreshFlow::new(self.client.borrow_mut());
loop {
match *rf.refresh_token(self.flow_type,
&self.secret.client_id,
&self.secret.client_secret,
&t.refresh_token) {
RefreshResult::Error(ref err) => {
match self.delegate.connection_error(err) {
Retry::Abort|Retry::Skip =>
return Err(Box::new(StringError::new(
err.description().to_string(),
None))),
Retry::After(d) => sleep_ms(d.num_milliseconds() as u32),
}
},
RefreshResult::RefreshError(ref err_str, ref err_description) => {
self.delegate.token_refresh_failed(&err_str, &err_description);
let storage_err =
match self.storage.set(scope_key, &scopes, None) {
None => String::new(),
Some(err) => err.to_string(),
};
return Err(Box::new(
StringError::new(storage_err + err_str, err_description.as_ref())))
},
RefreshResult::Success(ref new_t) => {
t = new_t.clone();
loop {
if let Some(err) = self.storage.set(scope_key, &scopes, Some(t.clone())) {
match self.delegate.token_storage_failure(true, &err) {
Retry::Skip => break,
Retry::Abort => return Err(Box::new(err)),
Retry::After(d) => {
sleep_ms(d.num_milliseconds() as u32);
continue;
}
}
}
break; // .set()
}
break; // refresh_token loop
}
}// RefreshResult handling
}// refresh loop
}// handle expiration
Ok(t)
}
Ok(None) => {
// Nothing was in storage - get a new token
// get new token. The respective sub-routine will do all the logic.
match
match self.flow_type {
FlowType::Device => self.retrieve_device_token(&scopes),
}
{
Ok(token) => {
loop {
if let Some(err) = self.storage.set(scope_key, &scopes, Some(token.clone())) {
match self.delegate.token_storage_failure(true, &err) {
Retry::Skip => break,
Retry::Abort => return Err(Box::new(err)),
Retry::After(d) => {
sleep_ms(d.num_milliseconds() as u32);
continue;
}
}
}
break;
}// end attempt to save
Ok(token)
},
Err(err) => Err(err),
}// end match token retrieve result
},
Err(err) => {
match self.delegate.token_storage_failure(false, &err) {
Retry::Abort|Retry::Skip => Err(Box::new(err)),
Retry::After(d) => {
sleep_ms(d.num_milliseconds() as u32);
continue
}
}
},
}// end match
}// end loop
}
fn api_key(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
if self.secret.client_id.len() == 0 {
return None
}
Some(self.secret.client_id.clone())
}
}
/// A partially implemented trait to interact with the `Authenticator`
///
/// The only method that needs to be implemented manually is `present_user_code(...)`,
/// as no assumptions are made on how this presentation should happen.
pub trait AuthenticatorDelegate {
/// Called whenever there is an HttpError, usually if there are network problems.
///
/// Return retry information.
fn connection_error(&mut self, &hyper::HttpError) -> Retry {
Retry::Abort
}
/// Called whenever we failed to retrieve a token or set a token due to a storage error.
/// You may use it to either ignore the incident or retry.
/// This can be useful if the underlying `TokenStorage` may fail occasionally.
/// if `is_set` is true, the failure resulted from `TokenStorage.set(...)`. Otherwise,
/// it was `TokenStorage.get(...)`
fn token_storage_failure(&mut self, is_set: bool, _: &Error) -> Retry {
let _ = is_set;
Retry::Abort
}
/// The server denied the attempt to obtain a request code
fn request_failure(&mut self, RequestError) {}
/// Called if the request code is expired. You will have to start over in this case.
/// This will be the last call the delegate receives.
/// Given `DateTime` is the expiration date
fn expired(&mut self, &DateTime<UTC>) {}
/// Called if the user denied access. You would have to start over.
/// This will be the last call the delegate receives.
fn denied(&mut self) {}
/// Called if we could not acquire a refresh token for a reason possibly specified
/// by the server.
/// This call is made for the delegate's information only.
fn token_refresh_failed(&mut self, error: &String, error_description: &Option<String>) {
{ let _ = error; }
{ let _ = error_description; }
}
/// Called as long as we are waiting for the user to authorize us.
/// Can be used to print progress information, or decide to time-out.
///
/// If the returned `Retry` variant is a duration.
/// # Notes
/// * Only used in `DeviceFlow`. Return value will only be used if it
/// is larger than the interval desired by the server.
fn pending(&mut self, &PollInformation) -> Retry {
Retry::After(Duration::seconds(5))
}
/// The server has returned a `user_code` which must be shown to the user,
/// along with the `verification_url`.
/// # Notes
/// * Will be called exactly once, provided we didn't abort during `request_code` phase.
/// * Will only be called if the Authenticator's flow_type is `FlowType::Device`.
fn present_user_code(&mut self, pi: &PollInformation) {
println!{"Please enter {} at {} and grant access to this application",
pi.user_code, pi.verification_url}
println!("Do not close this application until you either denied or granted access.");
println!("You have time until {}.", pi.expires_at.with_timezone(&Local));
}
}
/// Uses all default implementations by AuthenticatorDelegate, and makes the trait's
/// implementation usable in the first place.
pub struct DefaultAuthenticatorDelegate;
impl AuthenticatorDelegate for DefaultAuthenticatorDelegate {}
/// A utility type to indicate how operations DeviceFlowHelper operations should be retried
pub enum Retry {
/// Signal you don't want to retry
Abort,
/// Signals you want to retry after the given duration
After(Duration),
/// Instruct the caller to attempt to keep going, or choose an alternate path.
/// If this is not supported, it will have the same effect as `Abort`
Skip,
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use super::super::device::tests::MockGoogleAuth;
use super::super::common::tests::SECRET;
use super::super::common::{ConsoleApplicationSecret};
use std::default::Default;
use hyper;
#[test]
fn flow() {
use serde::json;
let secret = json::from_str::<ConsoleApplicationSecret>(SECRET).unwrap().installed.unwrap();
let res = Authenticator::new(&secret, DefaultAuthenticatorDelegate,
hyper::Client::with_connector(<MockGoogleAuth as Default>::default()),
<MemoryStorage as Default>::default(), None)
.token(&["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.upload"]);
match res {
Ok(t) => assert_eq!(t.access_token, "1/fFAGRNJru1FTz70BzhT3Zg"),
_ => panic!("Expected to retrieve token in one go"),
}
}
}